SLE

 DEFINITION

Systemic lupus erythmatosis

It auto immune disease. 
Sign and symptoms:

1. Anaemia 
2. Thrombocytopenia
3. Leukopenia
4. Vasculitis  

Affect:      M          O      D             S 

                        Multi       Organ   Dysfunction   Syndrom.

 

TREATMENT:

Immuno supress Medicine.  Azathioprin, steriods etc.

 

CAUSE:  

Still , cause unknown in med science.  It is considered  atmospheric or found in genus.

TUBERCULOSIS

Tuberculosis: caused by micobacterium which is found in appex, commonly in the upper lobes of the lungs it stays,  [ in appex region].

  

Name of germ:       [micobacterium] 
Microbacterium organism is found in every human which attacks in the weakness of immunity of the body.

Sign and symptoms:     Lowgrad prolong fever at evening.

                                                           vveight loss

Investigations:             CR  chest.

                                                       blood esr    

                                                       sputum afb. 

 Types of TB:              

1.            TBM     [meningitis]
2.            Cervical TB [Lymph node TB]
3.             Pulmonary TB
4.             Adrenal TB 
5.             Prostat TB
6.             Intestinal TB
7.             Bone TB
8.             Skin TB
9.            Peritonium TB
10.             Liver TB 

Micobacterium organism:      IS found in every human body which attacks in the weakness of immunity in the body.

 Treatment:        

1. Cap rifadin  300  mg
2. Pza 400 mg
3. Inh 100 mg
4. Myambutol 500 mg

PNEUMONIA DISEASE

DEFINITION

The inflamation of lungs is called  pneumonia.

 

CAUSES  by bacteria, virus or fungus. pneumonia affects the lobes of lungs commonly  rt lung.

 

Types:

1. HAP   [Hospital immune pneumonia]
2. CIP     [Comunity immune pneumonia]
3. AP      [Aspiration pneumonia]
4. LP      [Lobar pneumonia]
5. ATP    [A typical pneumonia]
6. SP       [Spatches pneumonia]

Signs and symptoms:

Tem 38cent or 101foren  

pulse    120 p/min   Bp <low than 90>       R/R :30 or above

Age limite   

 It is found  less than 5years  in children and in adults above than 70years olds 

CANCER DISEASE

Definition  

 abnormal proliferation of cells is called cancer.

  

Name of germ,         hypoloma.

     1.TUMOR 

       2.NODES

      3.METS

Benign                                                                                                                   Malignant

                                                                                           

Investigations   

Biopsy 

H/Pathology 
X-ray 
Ct-scan
MRI 
Pet scan 
fna
Bone scan 
                                                                            T N M
1.  If local; surgery excision
2  Radiation/ Radiotherapy
3 Chemotherapy. 

 

   

Ac Hepatitis:

Definition  The viral infection in the liver is called Ac hepatitis. There are two types of Ac hepatitis                    A            and           E.

  Causes.       1     Tratrnent of  TB.      2   enteric  fever.       3     alcohal  sign  symptoms.
Sign and symptoms 
        1     Yellowish urine.       2      yellowness in the eyes.    3      Tirdness.   4    Loss of hunger.                             5       Change in sleeping time.

Sanitation:

Definition  Practical application of hygienic pricipals is called sanitation.   

Hygiene:

Definition    It is the science of maintaining and promoting the health of man kind. 

MEDICAL DISEASE DEFINITION

Disease

Definition:              1   It is the condition in which the body health is impaired.

                                2    It is the condition in which one or more natural function of the body so disturbed that the affected individual cannot meet the requirment of every day life.